Oxygen: Difference between revisions
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'''Oxygen''' is a chemical element with the symbol '''O''' and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic | '''Oxygen''' is a chemical element with the symbol '''O''' and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic shelf, a highly reactive nonmetal, and a potent oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. Oxygen is the most abundant element in Earth's crust, and the third-most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium. | ||
At standard temperature and pressure, two oxygen atoms will bind covalently to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the chemical formula {{chem|O|2}}. Dioxygen gas currently constitutes 20.95% molar fraction of the Earth's atmosphere, though this has changed considerably over long periods of time in Earth's history. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of various oxides such as water, carbon dioxide, iron oxides and silicates.<ref name="Atkins7th">Atkins, P.; Jones, L.; Laverman, L. (2016).''Chemical Principles'', 7th edition. Freeman. {{ISBN|978-1-4641-8395-9}}</ref> | At standard temperature and pressure, two oxygen atoms will bind covalently to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the chemical formula {{chem|O|2}}. Dioxygen gas currently constitutes 20.95% molar fraction of the Earth's atmosphere, though this has changed considerably over long periods of time in Earth's history. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of various oxides such as water, carbon dioxide, iron oxides and silicates.<ref name="Atkins7th">Atkins, P.; Jones, L.; Laverman, L. (2016).''Chemical Principles'', 7th edition. Freeman. {{ISBN|978-1-4641-8395-9}}</ref> | ||
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